Average Temperatures in March
March in Taiwan signals the beginning of spring, a season known for comfortable temperatures and generally clear skies, although conditions may vary depending on the region. The weather can be mild, with temperatures steadily warming as the month progresses. The island’s diverse topography ensures that weather patterns differ significantly from the lowland cities to the mountainous regions.
Lowland Areas
In cities like Taipei, Taichung, and Kaohsiung, March marks a transition from the cooler winter to the more temperate spring climate. Average daytime temperatures in these regions typically range from 19°C to 23°C (66°F to 73°F). The mornings and evenings tend to be cooler, with nighttime temperatures ranging from 14°C to 17°C (57°F to 63°F). The weather is generally pleasant, making it ideal for outdoor activities, sightseeing, and exploring the urban areas.
Mountainous Regions
The mountainous regions of Taiwan experience more pronounced temperature variations due to their higher altitude. In areas such as Alishan and Hehuanshan, temperatures can still be relatively cool during March, with daytime highs around 12°C to 18°C (54°F to 64°F). However, nights can be significantly colder, with temperatures dropping to 3°C to 7°C (37°F to 45°F). For those planning to venture into Taiwan’s mountainous terrain, layering clothes is recommended to ensure comfort.
Tropical and Coastal Areas
Taiwan’s coastal areas and the southern regions, including cities like Kenting and Tainan, generally experience warmer weather throughout the year. In March, daytime temperatures in these regions can range from 23°C to 26°C (73°F to 79°F). Nights remain mild with temperatures averaging 16°C to 19°C (61°F to 66°F). Due to the proximity to the equator, these areas are often slightly warmer, making them an attractive destination for visitors looking to avoid cooler weather.
Precipitation Levels
While March is not the peak rainy season in Taiwan, precipitation levels can still vary significantly depending on the location. The western and northern parts of the island, especially Taipei, tend to be wetter compared to the southern areas.
Coastal Areas and Lowlands
Rain is common in Taiwan’s lowland areas in March, especially in the northern part of the island. Taipei, being in the northern region, experiences light to moderate rainfall, with an average precipitation level of around 150mm to 200mm. However, the frequency of rain tends to decrease as you move south, with cities like Taichung and Kaohsiung seeing lower rainfall levels.
Mountainous Regions
In the mountainous regions, rain can be more frequent and intense. The precipitation levels can be higher than in the lowland areas, with averages ranging from 180mm to 250mm. The mountains play a crucial role in the island’s weather system, as they influence the amount of moisture that is carried inland by winds. As a result, hikers or travelers visiting places like Alishan and Hehuanshan in March should expect occasional rain showers or mist, which can add to the mystical beauty of these regions.
Snow
Snowfall in Taiwan is rare but not impossible. The high-altitude mountain regions may receive snow during the winter months, but by March, it becomes less likely. However, areas like Hehuanshan and Yushan still retain some chance of experiencing light snowfall, especially if the temperature dips low enough during the early part of the month. For most visitors, the likelihood of snow is minimal, but it is still possible in the highest altitudes.
Wind Patterns
In March, Taiwan is typically under the influence of the Northeast Monsoon, which is a wind pattern that brings cool air from the northeast of the continent. This seasonal wind pattern affects the northern and eastern parts of the island more than the southern regions, resulting in breezy conditions, especially along the coastline.
Coastal and Lowland Areas
The coastal areas, particularly in the northern and eastern parts of Taiwan, such as Taipei and Hualien, often experience moderate to strong winds during this time. Wind speeds range from 15 km/h to 25 km/h (9 mph to 16 mph), with occasional gusts of up to 40 km/h (25 mph). The breeze from the Northeast Monsoon provides some relief from the humidity, but it can make the weather feel colder than it actually is, particularly in the evenings.
Mountainous Areas
Wind patterns in the mountainous regions of Taiwan can be more intense, with wind speeds potentially reaching 30 km/h to 50 km/h (19 mph to 31 mph) during storms or inclement weather. However, due to the higher elevations, these areas are often less humid than the lowland regions. The winds in the mountains, combined with mist and cloud cover, create a unique atmosphere that is favored by photographers and nature enthusiasts.
Atmospheric Pressure
In March, the atmospheric pressure in Taiwan is relatively stable, with pressure values generally ranging from 1010 hPa to 1015 hPa. As the Northeast Monsoon winds weaken and the spring season takes hold, the air pressure tends to be lower during rainier days but stabilizes during clearer weather.
Historical Temperature and Precipitation Trends
The following table presents the average temperatures and precipitation levels during the month of March over the past 10 years in Taiwan. This data provides insight into how the weather has varied across the island in March and helps travelers anticipate conditions based on historical trends.
| Year | Highest Temp. (°C) | Lowest Temp. (°C) | Precipitation (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 22 | 16 | 160 |
| 2016 | 23 | 17 | 170 |
| 2017 | 21 | 15 | 180 |
| 2018 | 20 | 14 | 150 |
| 2019 | 24 | 18 | 140 |
| 2020 | 22 | 16 | 160 |
| 2021 | 23 | 17 | 200 |
| 2022 | 21 | 16 | 180 |
| 2023 | 22 | 17 | 170 |
| 2024 | 23 | 18 | 160 |
Things to Consider When Traveling to Taiwan in March
1. Weather Variability Across Regions
Taiwan is geographically diverse, and weather conditions can differ greatly from one region to another. Northern Taiwan, including Taipei, tends to be cooler and wetter, while southern Taiwan, such as Kaohsiung and Kenting, enjoys milder and sunnier weather. The central and mountainous areas, like Alishan and Yushan, are subject to cooler temperatures, mist, and occasional rain. Therefore, it is essential to check the weather forecast for the specific region of Taiwan you plan to visit.
2. Layered Clothing for Changing Temperatures
Although March generally provides comfortable temperatures, it is important to prepare for the variability in weather. In the lowland areas, light clothing will suffice for daytime activities, but a jacket or sweater will be necessary in the mornings and evenings when temperatures cool down. In the mountainous regions, it’s advisable to bring extra layers, as temperatures can drop quickly, especially in the higher altitudes. A waterproof jacket is also recommended to protect from rain showers in the mountains.
3. Rain and Humidity
While March is not as rainy as the summer months, light rain showers can occur throughout Taiwan, particularly in the northern and central regions. Travelers should bring an umbrella or a waterproof jacket to stay comfortable during unexpected rain showers. Humidity levels, though lower than in the summer, may still be significant in the lowlands, so breathable clothing is advised.
4. Wind Protection
The Northeast Monsoon winds can make temperatures feel colder than they are, especially in northern and coastal areas. Packing windproof clothing or a light jacket can help protect against chilly breezes. In mountainous regions, the winds can be strong, so layering up and wearing wind-resistant clothing will help ensure comfort.
5. Potential for Snow in the Mountains
Though snow is rare in Taiwan in March, it is still possible in the highest mountain regions such as Hehuanshan and Yushan. If planning to visit these regions, be prepared for cold weather and check for any potential snowfall. For those interested in winter sports, March offers the last opportunity to experience snow in Taiwan’s mountainous areas before the weather warms up.
6. Travel Insurance
Given Taiwan’s unpredictable weather patterns, especially in the mountains, it’s important to have travel insurance that covers trip cancellations or delays due to weather conditions. Be sure that your insurance policy includes provisions for adverse weather, such as rainstorms or landslides, which can occasionally occur in Taiwan’s mountainous areas.
Things to Do in Taiwan in March
1. Explore Taiwan’s National Parks
March is a great time to explore Taiwan’s many national parks, such as Taroko Gorge and Kenting National Park. The weather is mild, making it ideal for hiking and sightseeing. In the north, Taroko Gorge offers stunning views of marble cliffs, while in the south, Kenting is known for its beautiful beaches and clear waters, perfect for outdoor activities.
2. Visit the High Mountains
Taiwan’s mountain areas, such as Alishan and Hehuanshan, offer breathtaking views, and the cool weather in March provides the perfect conditions for hiking. The famous Alishan Sunrise, where visitors can witness the sun rising over a sea of clouds, is a must-see attraction. For those who enjoy hiking, the trails in the mountains offer a range of difficulty levels, allowing for a variety of experiences.
3. Cherry Blossom Season
March marks the peak of the cherry blossom season in Taiwan. Visitors can enjoy the vibrant pink blooms in various parts of the island, particularly in the mountainous regions. Alishan, Yangmingshan, and Wuling are popular spots to view cherry blossoms. The festival-like atmosphere during this time attracts both locals and tourists alike, offering opportunities for photography, picnicking, and appreciating Taiwan’s natural beauty.
4. Cultural and Historical Sites
Taiwan has a rich cultural heritage, and March is an excellent time to visit its many historical and cultural sites. The National Palace Museum in Taipei houses an extensive collection of Chinese artifacts, while the temples throughout the island, such as Longshan Temple, offer a glimpse into Taiwan’s spiritual practices. March’s mild weather makes it a comfortable time to explore these sites without the summer crowds.
5. Beaches and Water Sports
For those visiting the southern part of Taiwan, March offers pleasant weather for enjoying the beaches and water sports. The warmer temperatures in places like Kenting make it a great time to try activities such as snorkeling, surfing, and windsurfing. The southern coast offers beautiful beaches that remain less crowded compared to the peak summer season.
6. Taiwanese Cuisine
March is an excellent time to enjoy Taiwanese cuisine. From street food like bubble tea and stinky tofu to dishes like beef noodle soup and Taiwanese hotpot, the variety of flavors and regional specialties are vast. March also marks the beginning of the spring harvest, so there are plenty of fresh vegetables and fruits to sample at local markets. Whether visiting Taipei’s night markets or enjoying a meal at a traditional restaurant, food enthusiasts will find plenty to indulge in.
7. Festivals and Events
March in Taiwan is also a month of cultural events and festivals. One of the most notable is the Lantern Festival, which marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. Lantern displays, parades, and fireworks can be found in various cities across Taiwan. This event offers a spectacular visual display and is a wonderful way to experience the local culture.